The speed rating of a tire indicates the speed category (or range of speeds) at which the tire can carry a load under specified service conditions. The speed rating system used today was developed in Europe in response to the need to control the safe performance of tires at standardized speeds. A letter from A to Z symbolizes a tire’s certified speed rating, ranging from 5 km/h (3mph) to above 300 km/h (186 mph). This rating system, listed below, describes the top speed for which a tire is certified. It does not indicate the total performance capability of a tire.
When this speed rating system was originally developed, the Unlimited V category of over 210 km/h (130 mph) was the top speed rating a tire could achieve.
As manufacturers made more tires that did not fit this category, it was necessary to better regulate performance at standardized speeds to ensure safety. The Limited V category of 250 km/h (149 mph) was then created, and the Z speed rating was added as the top speed rating that a tire could achieve. W and Y limited speed symbols have been added as higher speed categories.
Always consult the manufacturer for the maximum speed of Unlimited Z tires. Speed rating is identified as a part of the tire’s sizing or service description.
In the latest attempt to standardize tire designations, all ratings except Unlimited ZR incorporate the speed symbol and load index as the tire’s service description. For example:
205/60R15 91V
205 = Section Width in Millimeters
60 = Aspect Ratio
R = Radial Construction
15 = Rim Diameter in Inches
91 = Load Index
(Service Description)
V = Speed Symbol
When “ZR” appears in the size designation with the service description, the maximum speed is as indicated by the service description:
Examples
Tire Designation
Maximum Speed
P275/40ZR17 93W
270 km/h (168 mph)
P275/40ZR17 93Y
300 km/h (186 mph)
For tires having a maximum speed capability above 240 km/h (149 mph), a “ZR” may appear in the size designation. For tires having a maximum speed capability above 300 km/h (186 mph), a “ZR” must appear in the size designation. Consult the tire manufacturer for maximum speed when there is no service description.
Speed Symbols
Speed Symbol
Speed (km/h)
Speed (mph)
A1
5
3
A2
10
6
A3
15
9
A4
20
12
A5
25
16
A6
30
19
A8
40
25
B
50
31
C
60
37
D
65
40
E
70
43
F
80
50
G
90
56
J
100
62
K
110
68
L
120
75
M
130
81
N
140
87
P
150
94
Q
160
100
R
170
106
S
180
112
T
190
118
U
200
124
H
210
130
V
240
149
W
270
168
Y
300
186
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Speed rating is identified as a part of the tire's sizing or service description. For tires having a maximum speed capability above 240 km/h (149 mph), a “ZR” may appear in the size designation. For tires having a maximum speed capability above 300 km/h (186 mph), a “ZR” must appear in the size designation.
It might not seem to fit in our chart, but the tire speed rating “H” is rated for up to 130 mph. T-Rated Tires: This tire is often recommended for family sedans and vans.It's rated for up to 118 mph. That's well below the speed limit of most states, unless you're planning on bringing your commuter on the Autobahn.
Generally, the higher in the alphabet a tire is rated, the better it will manage heat and faster speeds. Your actual speed capacity may be less than a tire's rating. The rating indicates a new tire's performance in tightly controlled lab settings, not the open road.
Sticking with H-rated tires comes at a cost. While we found prices are similar to S- and T-rated tires, H-rated tires didn't last as long in our treadwear test--an average of 49,180 miles, versus 61,080 for our S- and T-rated tires. V-rated tires had an even shorter tread life of 48,260 miles.
Manufacturers recommend tires with a specific speed rating based on the way your vehicle was engineered to drive. When you change the speed rating, it affects how your vehicle handles braking, cornering and the heat generated from sidewall flexing.
I would recommend against mixing speed ratings, since there's a good chance there's a difference in grip levels between the T rated tires and the H rated tires, this can cause unpredictable handling characteristics in some situations. Tires and brakes are two areas where you should never cut corners IMHO.
In this system, tires with a Z rating would be the fastest rated tires out there. And at one time, Z rated tires were thought to be the highest rated tires a vehicle would need.
Running a tire at speeds higher than its rating can shorten the tire's life and potentially lead to a tire damage which could result in an accident, so it is important to follow the manufacturer's speed rating recommendations when you are choosing tires.
As they age, the rubber compounds deteriorate, causing them to be more prone to failure. As such, it is strongly recommended that vehicle owners replace tires that are over six years old and refrain from using aged tires, even if the tread depth appears to be optimal.
Some automakers suggest that tires be replaced as soon as they turn six years old. Some tire experts contend that tires can last anywhere from six to ten years if they're stored and cared for properly. We recommend replacing tires aged 6-10 years, no matter how much tread remains.
What is speed rating H and T in tyres? The letter "H" on a tyre indicates that it is rated for a maximum speed of 130mph.The letter "T" on a tyre indicates that it is rated for a maximum speed of 118mph.
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