After a Disaster: Filing an Insurance Claim, Applying for Mortgage Assistance, and More (2024)

Estimated reading time: 5 minutes

After a natural disaster, such as a winter storm, hurricane, tornado, or wildfire, we understand that your first priority is the safety and well-being of you and your loved ones. Among all of the challenges that may follow, there are steps available to help ensure your home and finances are protected.

Three steps you can take include:

  • Filing claims with insurance providers for damages related to the disaster.
  • Applying for mortgage assistance with us.
  • Registering for disaster assistance with state and federal agencies. (This assistance may cover expenses that your insurance company doesn’t.)

Here are a few tips to help you through the process of taking these steps.

Filing an insurance claim

1. Contact your homeowners insurance provider.Start the claim process by providing details to your insurance carrier(s) of the damage and loss sustained as a result of the disaster.If flood damage occurred and your flood insurance is provided through FEMA’s National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP), you can find information on starting a claim with them and your insurance company atFloodSmart.gov/start.

If your flood insurance is provided through a different program or insurer and you are facing long hold times when trying to contact them by phone, bear in mind that many insurers allow customers to start claims online or via their mobile apps. Some insurers set up mobile claims centers in disaster impacted areas for you to visit.

If you are able to do so, document damage before making any repairs to the property and keep photos and videos for your records. Your insurer may also allow you to report this damage quickly and remotely via live video captured on your smartphone. If you’re concerned about documenting roof and other exterior damage safely, see if your insurance company can use drone or satellite images to aid in the process.

Throughout the claims process, save receipts related to any repairs and other costs incurred after the disaster (for example, living expenses). These efforts will potentially help in discussions with your insurance carrier in resolving the claim.

2. If your loss is covered, your insurance provider will assign an adjuster to your claim.The adjuster will work with you to assess the property damage and come up with an estimate of the repair costs.

3. Once the adjuster’s cost estimate is complete, your insurance company will send a loss draft check (or claim check) to you to pay for repairs.This check will be made payable to both you and Mr. Cooper.Once you receive the check, please contact our Loss Draft Department at 866-825-9302 or go to www.insuranceclaimcheck.com for instructions on the handling of the check.

Typically, you will need to endorse the check and forward it to us at one of the following addresses, along with some other documentation (see next section). We will then either endorse the check and return it to you OR deposit the check into a loss draft account and then issue you a new check.

Regular Mail

Mr. Cooper

Attn: Loss Drafts Department

PO Box 6501

Springfield, OH 45501-6501

Overnight Mail

Mr. Cooper

Attn: Loss Drafts Department

One Assurant Way

Springfield, OH 45505

Note: If you need to provide a recipient’s phone number on your mailing label, list 866-825-9302.

4. Depending on the loan status at the time of the disaster or the amount of the loss draft check, we may require additional documentation before releasing the insurance funds. Along with the endorsed insurance claim check, some of the typical documents we may require include:

  • Insurance company adjuster’s worksheet
  • Signed contract/proposal with your contractor
  • Contractor’s waiver of lien
  • Contractor’s W-9
  • Copy of the contractor’s license

While you work directly with your insurance provider, our team is here to help you with every step in the insurance claim process. You can reach our Loss Draft Department at 866-825-9302 for assistance. You can also submit these documents to us at www.insuranceclaimcheck.com or fax them to 866-411-8857.

Applying for mortgage assistance

1. Call us at 833-685-2565.Tell us how you have been affected andprovide us with updated contact information, if you have been temporarily relocated.

2. If your home or income was impacted by the disaster, we may be able to provide you with additional assistance.Depending on your loan, this assistance may include aDisaster ForbearancePlanwith benefits, such as:

  • Suspended or reduced mortgage payments for a period of time
  • Credit protections
  • No late fees

Registering for additional disaster assistance

1. Register for federal disaster assistanceespecially if you’re underinsured.To register, visitDisasterAssistance.govor call FEMA at 800-621-FEMA (3362). (For TTY calls, dial 800-642-7585.) This step is recommended even if your home is not in an official disaster area, as undeclared areas can be added at a later date (you can check for updates on declared areas with FEMA’s search tool for declared disasters). With this assistance, you may be eligible for benefits and resources that are not covered by your insurance company.

2. Look into additional options offered by your state or local agencies.Contact agencies such as your:

  • State’s and county’s emergency management offices
  • Department of health and human services
  • Governor’s office

They may provide access to resources other than those provided by the federal government or your insurance company. You can find helpful resources like these atfema.gov/locationsby entering your city and state or zip code. Once your state’s page appears, select the “Helpful Resources” option. USA.gov also links to local resources.

3. Reach out to helpful organizations.Non-profits and other organizations may also be able to assist you. Helpful organizations include:

Beware that scammers may try to take advantage of you in your time of need by posing as a non-profit or government official. Home repair scams and price gouging efforts also increase after natural disasters. That said, considerfinding a contractorthrough a recommendation from someone who can vouch for their work, obtain multiple offers, and finalize the agreement in writing. Also, be on guard for contractors who ask for large amounts of money upfront or provide very low bids. For more information, see our blog on finding a contractor and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s tips on preventing fraud.

By making the most of every opportunity open to you, we hope you will walk away from a natural disaster financially sound and with your dream of homeownership secure. Whenever you need us, we will be here to help you.

After a Disaster: Filing an Insurance Claim, Applying for Mortgage Assistance, and More (2024)

FAQs

What to expect after you apply for FEMA assistance? ›

If eligible for assistance, you will receive a check or an electronic funds transfer. A follow-up letter will explain how the money can be used. For an accessible video on FEMA home inspections, go to FEMA Accessible: Home Inspections.

What happens to your mortgage after a natural disaster? ›

Mortgage payments on your home after a disaster

You must continue to pay your mortgage, even if a disaster damages your home. Contact your mortgage servicer if you are unable to pay. Ask your servicer if you qualify for forbearance.

Can I ask for more money from FEMA? ›

A: Yes, you can apply to FEMA for additional assistance. If you received the maximum settlement from your insurance company and still have unmet disaster-related needs, write to FEMA and explain your needs. Also include the settlement documents from your insurance company.

What if I made a mistake on my FEMA application? ›

You will be able to review or edit the entire application prior to submission. However, if you would like to edit or change your application after submission, you will have to withdraw the application from consideration of award to edit. Then, the application must be resubmitted to FEMA to be considered for an award.

Does FEMA ask for proof? ›

When you apply for disaster assistance, FEMA must verify your identity to ensure you receive the aid you're eligible for. If FEMA is unable to verify your identity through public records, you may be required to submit additional documents.

How long does it take to get money from FEMA? ›

How long will it take to get FEMA/State disaster help? If you are eligible for help, you should receive a U.S. Treasury/State check or notification of a deposit to your bank account within about ten days of the inspector's visit. Other types of assistance may be provided later, based on specific eligibility and need.

What happens if you lose your house in a natural disaster? ›

FEMA provides housing assistance for qualifying disaster victims. Homeowners within a designated federal disaster area can call 1-800-621-FEMA (3362) to register. Applicants should be prepared to describe losses and provide their Social Security Number, financial information, and the location of the damaged property.

Does homeowners insurance pay off your mortgage if the house is lost? ›

If a covered disaster completely destroys your house, your standard homeowner's insurance policy includes a "loss of use" or "additional living expense" protection, providing temporary housing until you recover. It pays off your mortgage, freeing you of that obligation.

What happens to a mortgage if a house collapses? ›

Even if your home is damaged beyond use due to a natural disaster, you're still responsible for making your mortgage payments. That's why it's so important to contact your mortgage servicer as quickly as possible to alert them to the situation, especially if you're concerned you'll encounter financial issues.

Why are people getting $700 from FEMA? ›

Critical Needs Assistance is limited to a one-time $700 payment per household. Maybe you were displaced from your primary residence or you need help to move from your pre-disaster primary residence to temporarily shelter elsewhere.

How much was the average FEMA check? ›

Between 2016 and 2022, the average FEMA disaster assistance grant award was $3,000. In the same period, the NFIP paid an average claim amount of more than $66,000. In some cases, policyholders may be eligible to couple their flood insurance claims with federal disaster assistance.

How are people getting $500 from FEMA? ›

CNA is a one-time $500 payment per household. The State of California requested that FEMA authorize CNA for specific geographic areas that are expected to be inaccessible for seven days or longer. To be eligible for CNA Applicants must request it before September 5.

What reasons FEMA will deny you? ›

Common reasons for denial:
  • You haven't sent FEMA the documents or information requested. ...
  • Your damage or loss is covered by insurance or other sources. ...
  • There is more than one application filed for your household. ...
  • FEMA couldn't verify that you are the homeowner. ...
  • FEMA was unable to verify your occupancy.
Sep 23, 2023

How does FEMA determine payout? ›

When determining the amount of money you will receive, FEMA looks at your actual loss. Actual loss is determined by adding all the physical damage done, and costs necessary to repair that damage. As well as including displacement costs for you while your home is being repaired.

What is the penalty for lying to FEMA? ›

Those who are caught filing a false application for FEMA assistance can be charged with a felony and, if convicted, face a maximum 30-year prison term and up to $250,000 in fines. Any applicant who has made a mistake when reporting damage or has misrepresented losses may correct or cancel their claim.

How does FEMA decide who gets money? ›

Citizenship Status. Only United States citizens, non-citizen nationals, or qualified non-citizens are eligible to receive assistance from FEMA. Therefore, FEMA needs to verify all applicants' status before providing assistance. Learn about citizenship and immigration status requirements for federal public benefits.

How do I know if FEMA approved me? ›

Survivors can also check the status of their applications online at DisasterAssistance.gov, which is the fastest way to get information to and from FEMA.

How do FEMA payments work? ›

FEMA provides funds paid directly to eligible individuals and households and may include the following types of assistance: Lodging Expense Reimbursem*nt: Money to reimburse for hotels, motels, or other short-term lodging if you are temporarily displaced by the disaster.

How does FEMA calculate payments? ›

FEMA assistance is not the same as insurance.

Home damage must be disaster-related. A home inspection is required to calculate the FEMA verified loss. Calculations are based on the general depreciation amount for items of average quality, size and capacity.

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